Injections, Surjections and More

نویسنده

  • Steven Finch
چکیده

where  is the natural logarithmic base [4]. In counting all injections, we treat extensions as distinct; for example, the function  : {1 2}→ {1 2} with () =  is not the same as the function  : {1 2} → {1 2 3} with () = , nor is it the same as the function  : {1 2 3}→ {1 2 3} with () = . Let  denote the set of all surjections {1     } → {1    } where  ≥ . An element of  can be thought of as an ordered -tuple consisting of preimage blocks ( disjoint nonempty sets that cover  symbols). We define 00 to possess one element (the empty tuple) for convenience; therefore [5, 6, 7]

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تاریخ انتشار 2015